Uterine fibroids are noncancerous growths that develop in the muscle tissue of the uterus. These benign tumors—also referred to as leiomyomas or myomas—vary in size, shape, and location, and can range from a few millimeters to several centimeters in diameter. While many women with fibroids experience little to no symptoms, some might suffer from heavy menstrual bleeding, pelvic pain, or pressure in the abdomen. The exact cause of uterine fibroids is not well understood, but they are influenced by hormonal factors, particularly estrogen and progesterone, and often develop during a woman's reproductive years.
Diagnosis typically involves pelvic exams or imaging techniques like ultrasounds, and treatment options will depend on the size, number, and symptoms associated with the fibroids. In many cases, healthcare providers may recommend a watchful waiting approach if fibroids are asymptomatic. However, if symptoms are significant, treatments can range from medication to surgical options such as myomectomy or hysterectomy. It's essential for women experiencing symptoms to consult with a healthcare professional to determine the best course of action tailored to their individual needs.